Runners Knee (Patella-femoral pain syndrome)

Runner's knee, also known as patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), is a common overuse injury that affects the knee, particularly in athletes and individuals who engage in activities that involve repetitive knee movements, such as running. It is characterized by pain and discomfort around or behind the kneecap (patella) and can be aggravated by activities like running, climbing stairs, or sitting for extended periods with the knees bent.

The exact cause of runner's knee can vary from person to person, but some common contributing factors include:

• Overuse: Engaging in high-impact, repetitive activities like running without proper rest and recovery can strain the knee joint.
• Muscle imbalances: Weakness or imbalance in the muscles surrounding the knee, especially the quadriceps and hamstrings, can lead to patellar malalignment and increased stress on the kneecap.
• Incorrect footwear: Wearing inappropriate or worn-out running shoes can affect the distribution of forces on the knee joint.
• Biomechanical issues: Abnormalities in the alignment or mechanics of the lower limbs can put extra stress on the knee joint, potentially leading to runner's knee.
• Training errors: Rapidly increasing the intensity, duration, or frequency of running without proper conditioning can contribute to this condition.Train

The most common symptom of runner's knee is a dull, aching pain around the front of the knee, particularly when the knee is bent. The pain may worsen during or after physical activity. Swelling and a cracking or popping sensation when moving the knee are also common symptoms.

Treatment for runner's knee typically involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, and self-care measures, which may include:

• Rest: Reducing or modifying activities that aggravate the pain to allow the knee to heal.
• Ice: Applying ice to the affected area to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
• Compression: Wearing a knee brace or bandage can help support the knee joint and reduce discomfort.
• Elevation: Keeping the affected leg elevated when resting can help reduce swelling.
• Physical therapy: A physical therapist can develop a tailored exercise program to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve biomechanics.
• Proper footwear: Ensuring that you have appropriate running shoes that offer adequate support and cushioning.
• Biomechanical assessment: In some cases, orthotics or shoe inserts may be recommended to correct any structural or biomechanical issues contributing to the condition.
• NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, can help manage pain and inflammation.

In more severe cases, when conservative treatments do not alleviate the symptoms, we may consider other options, including corticosteroid injections or, in rare cases, surgical intervention to correct structural issues.

It's important to consult us for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan if you suspect you have runner's knee, as ignoring the condition or continuing to train through the pain can lead to more severe and chronic issues with the knee joint.