A Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis/ Periarthritis of the shoulder, is a condition characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint. It typically progresses through stages and can last for an extended period, often resolving gradually over time. The condition can significantly limit the range of motion in the affected shoulder, making it difficult to perform everyday activities.
Dr. Vishnu Unnithan has done extensive research in Frozen shoulder and presented papers in National (IASCON 2018, Calicut) and International (SICOT Orthopaedic World Congress 2018 Montreal, Canada) conferences regarding the above condition and its treatment. He has also given talks at various conferences about the above condition.
Even though Frozen Shoulder was considered as a self limiting condition, current evidences tell us that long-term disability is seen in 10% to 20% of the patients and persistent symptoms are seen upto 30% to 60% of patients in the long run.
Here are some key points to know about frozen shoulder:
The exact cause of frozen shoulder is not always clear, but several factors may contribute to its development, including:
The primary symptoms of frozen shoulder include pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint with varying degrees of each. The condition typically progresses through three stages:
We at our centre typically diagnoses frozen shoulder based on a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests (e.g., X-rays, MRI) to rule out other possible causes of shoulder pain and stiffness.
Treatment for frozen shoulder aims to relieve pain and improve range of motion. Common treatment options include:
Frozen shoulder can be a painful and frustrating condition, but it often improves over time with appropriate treatment and physical therapy. The recovery process can be slow, and it may take several months to regain full range of motion in the shoulder.
It's important for individuals experiencing shoulder pain and stiffness to seek medical evaluation and guidance for appropriate diagnosis and treatment, as untreated frozen shoulder can lead to long-term limitations in shoulder function.