A Complete Overview of Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Shoulder replacement surgery, also known as shoulder
arthroplasty, is a medical procedure that can alleviate severe
shoulder pain and restore function. The surgery replaces damaged
areas of the bone with metal implants. If you are considering this
surgery, knowing what to expect before, during, and after the
procedure will help you to navigate the journey with confidence. This
comprehensive guide walks you through each stage of the shoulder
replacement surgery.
Before the Procedure
1. Initial Consultation and Medical Evaluation
The journey starts with an initial consultation with your orthopedic
surgeon to discuss the procedure and address any concerns. During
this meeting you will undergo thorough medical evaluation, including
various diagnostics tests, to assess your health and readiness for
surgery.
2. Preoperative Planning
After determining that shoulder replacement surgery is appropriate,
your surgeon will explain the type of surgery you may need,
depending on your condition and extent of joint damage.
You will be given comprehensive preoperative instructions, including :
- Review all medications you are currently using, as adjustments
or temporary discontinuation may be required before the surgery.
- Recommend necessary adjustments to your lifestyle, such as
quit smoking, reduce alcohol consumption, enhance diet, and
incorporate regular exercise.
- Purchase necessary postoperative supplies, such as
compression garments, ice packs, and assistive devices.
- Prepare your home to facilitate easy movement post surgery.
- Mentally prepare for the surgery by managing stress or fear and
setting realistic expectations for your recovery period.
During the Procedure
During shoulder replacement surgery, the surgeon replaces the
damaged or painful shoulder joint with an implant. The procedure
involves following steps
- The surgical team will review the procedure with you to ensure
that you are comfortable and informed.
- You will receive anesthesia, which can be either general or local,
to keep you pain-free during the surgery.
- Shoulder replacement surgery generally takes 3 hours including
time for anesthesia to be done. The surgery involves replacing
the damaged portion with an artificial implant.
- The surgery is usually performed through an incision made over
the shoulder joint.
- At the end of the surgery, the incision is closed with sutures or
staples.
- Following the surgery, you will be taken to observation where
medical staff will closely monitor you. You will be given
medication to help manage discomfort.
After the Procedure
A swift recovery after the procedure requires a combination of proper
post-operative care and rehabilitation. Some discomfort is normal.
Following your doctor’s instructions is important for a smooth recovery.
- Follow your surgeon’s advice on medication and wound care.
- Physical therapy is an essential part of recovery. Your
physiotherapist will guide you with exercises designed to restore
your shoulder’s flexibility, strength and functionality.
- Consume painkillers as prescribed by your doctor.
- Maintain a balanced nutrient rich diet to support healing.
- Make sure to get sufficient rest and use assistive devices.
- Full recovery from shoulder replacement surgery may require
several months. During this period you will gradually resume
daily activities. Track your progress with regular consultation with
your surgeon.
Shoulder replacement surgery provides a way to alleviate severe
shoulder pain and enhance your quality of life. By understanding each
stage of the procedure, you can be better prepared for successful
surgical experience and recovery.
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